| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*bokana | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"false ribs | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîæíûå ðåáðà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pog|ana |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ono so"o"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boqono | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ana (su"jek) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ana (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 305, Ëåêñèêà 275. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bokak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"crop, craw | face="Times New Roman Star"çîá |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boqaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ak |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boqag|u (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"poqaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buxaG | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaw | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|o |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mog|ox |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 79, TMN 2, 349, ÝÑÒß 2, 202, Ëåêñèêà 150. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàíîâèòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(l)- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"o^.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"vol-, vo:-, bo:- (Òåí. ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, ÝÑÒß 2, 185-188, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 442, Stachowski 66. Forms with o- may represent a different root (see *ol-tur-). On the other hand, the geographical distribution of this variant matches quite closely the change *b- > v- in a number of words with grammatical function (for Haladzh cf. vi:er- 'give', va:or 'there is'), so most of the forms with o- may indeed reflect *bol- > *vol- > ol-; the different root *ol- is with more certainty reflected only in Middle Uyghur (At., Tefs., IM - cf. bar, bir- in the same sources) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf., see ÝÑÒß 2, 186). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 chalk 2 earth 3 clay | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåë 2 çåìëÿ 3 ãëèíà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(r) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. bo:r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"purú, por 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 'ñîëîíöû' | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor, por 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ÝÑÒß 2, 192-193, Ëåêñèêà 100, 376, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 444, Stachowski 66-67. Turk. > Kalm. bor@, Bur. bor. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*borsuk, *borsmuk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"badger | face="Times New Roman Star"áàðñóê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"borsmuq (MK), borsuq (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuk | face="Times New Roman Star"bursyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|rsiq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsuG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyx, morsyx, (dial.) mors?yx | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"morsyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porús? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"morzuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borso-l-doj 'young badger' | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"burhyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsux| (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 369, Ëåêñèêà 164, TMN 2, 284, ÝÑÒß 7, Åãîðîâ 165, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 446-447. Reflexes of m- in Siberian languages may be due to the nasal in the suffix (cf. the form in MK). Among the traditional derivations one should mention the connection with *bur-sy- 'to stink, rot', but external parallels indicate that this is rather a folk etymology. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"free, empty | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâîáîäíûé, ïóñòîé | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.s? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos, pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"poz?ú | face="Times New Roman Star"bosxo (*bos?-ka) | face="Times New Roman Star"bosko 'a little' | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bo's? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos?, bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 376, VEWT 82, ÝÑÒß 2, 203-204, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 126, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 457, Stachowski 63. The Chuv. form has a regular reflex, presupposing a final vowel. Turk. *bol/a-n- > bos?an- > Mong. busani- 'become empty, poor' (KW 63); *bol/-u-g 'permission' > Mong. bos?ug| (Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bod | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 self 3 kin, tribe 4 counter for persons 5 length | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåëî, ñòàí, ðîñò 2 ñàì 3 ðîä 4 ñ÷. ñëîâî äëÿ ëèö 5 äëèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 (MK, KB), boj 3 (MK - Oghuz), bod 4 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"poz 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pozu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu" 1, 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bot 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojag|yr (< bojy agyr) 'pregnant' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296-297, VEWT 77, TMN 2, 358-361, ÝÑÒß 2, 176-178, Ëåêñèêà 265. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*torgaj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 small bird 2 lark | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàëåíüêàÿ ïòèöà 2 æàâîðîíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"toryg|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"turumtaj 'a predatory bird used for hawking' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"turgaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"turg|aj 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torag|aj | face="Times New Roman Star"torGaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pos-targ|aj 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"túw|ri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuja:r 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torg|oj 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, EDT 550, TMN 2, 482-3, Ëåêñèêà 176. Turk. > Kalm. torg|a": (KW 401). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*botka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gruel, porridge | face="Times New Roman Star"êàøà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. butg|a (At-Tuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.tqa | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"potxy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqo |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|dúw| | face="Times New Roman Star"butug|as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa (Krg.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqo | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"butqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 82, ÝÑÒß 2, 201. There seems to have existed a deriving verb *bot- or *bod- (*but-, *bud-) 'to stir (porridge)', reflected only in Yak. butuj-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bodu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to fasten (with a nail, arrow) 2 to be fastened, attached 3 wooden nail in camel's nose for fastening the tether 4 nail | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèêðåïëÿòü, ïðèáèâàòü (ãâîçäåì, ñòðåëîé) 2 áûòü ïðèêðåïëåííûì 3 äåðåâÿííûé ãâîçäèê â íîñîâîé ïåðåãîðîäêå âåðáëþäà äëÿ ïðèêðåïëåíèÿ ïðèâÿçè 4 ãâîçäü | face="Times New Roman Star"bodu- 1 (OUygh.), bodul- 2, budlu 3 (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bodu- 1 (MK), butlu ( = budlu) 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pojra 'wheel hob', dial. bujru, bujlu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujla (MA) 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujla 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jli 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"pozyg| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"pozug| 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujla 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bujda 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojysqan (< *body-s?-kan) 'woollen lead for fastening calves during milking' | face="Times New Roman Star"bujlyq 'a bridle detail, ñóãîëîâíèê' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujda 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, 304, 305, ÝÑÒß 2, 287. The original meaning of the root is clearly 'to fasten, attach'. The -u-vowel in the name of camel harness may be a result of borrowing in Karakh. from a Kypchak-type dialect, with further dispersion from Karakh. Òurk. bujla > Mong. bujla 'id.' > Tuva bujla. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bogar/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pregnant (of animals) | face="Times New Roman Star"áåðåìåííàÿ (î æèâîòíûõ) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"(to"l) bog|az (Oghuz-nama); bog|az, bog|uz (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|z | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az | face="Times New Roman Star"po:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"poos | face="Times New Roman Star"poos |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buos | face="Times New Roman Star"buos | face="Times New Roman Star"boos |
| face="Times New Roman Star"booz | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"bywad| | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, ÝÑÒß 2, 169, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bog|us, Kalm. bo:s (KW 54), Dag. bo:s (Òîä. Äàã. 127), see Clark 1980, 39. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to divide, separate | face="Times New Roman Star"äåëèòü, îòäåëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Orkh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"(l)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:el- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 84, EDT 332, TMN 2, 323, ÝÑÒß 2, 214-217. Turk. > Mong. bo"lo"g, bo"leg 'group, division' (see TMN 2, 325, Ùåðáàê 1997, 109). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":rk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hat, cap | face="Times New Roman Star"øàïêà, ãîëîâíàÿ ïîâÿçêà | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (OUygh. - Lig. VSOu) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk, (dial.) bu"rk, po"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k (MA), bo"rk (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k, perik | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rik | face="Times New Roman Star"po"r@k | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"^k (KhM), birga"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bergehe | face="Times New Roman Star"bergehe | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rt | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"'rt | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rik (H), b'ork (T) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 289, ÝÑÒß 2, 221-223, Ëåêñèêà 482, Stachowski 58. In Tuva, Tof. *-rk > rt is regular. Reconstruction of length is not quite certain: Turkm. length is not confirmed by Khalaj and contradicts pharyngealization in Tofalar. Turk. > WMong. bu"rgu", Kalm. bu"rg@ (KW 67), Khalkha bu"rx (although theoretically this may as well be an indigenous derivative of bu"ru"-, cf. similar Turkic forms: Tur. dial. bu"r-me, bu"r-gu" 'headgear'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bEdu"-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 high | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé, êðóïíûé 2 âûñîêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"bedu"k 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bed|u"k 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujuk 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bezyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"po"z@k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"zu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bidik/bu"du"k 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"mijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu":k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k/ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 67, EDT 299-301, ÝÑÒß 2, 288-290. PT *bedu"-k 'big, high' is derived from *bedu"- 'to become bigger, grow' (OT bedu"-, Tur. bu"ju"-, SUygh. pezi-, Az. bo"ju"-, Khal. bidi-, Tuva bedi-, Gag. bu":-, Karaim bu"ju"-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"large intestine | face="Times New Roman Star"òîëñòàÿ êèøêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gen (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ven | face="Times New Roman Star"po":n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ja"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 205, Ëåêñèêà 279, VEWT 83, EDT 328. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*budur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"quail | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåðåïåëêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"budursyn (MK); bujurc?un, bujurc?yn (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(pudurc?un, pu"du"rc?u"n) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|rz?|úgan 'wagtail' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 309, Ëåêñèêà 173, ÝÑÒß 2, 305-306. The root was strongly influenced by *byldur- (q. v. sub *pi_o>/ltorV); this explains the Khak. form (one would expect puzur-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bull | face="Times New Roman Star"áûê | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"boa | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a, buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"puqa | face="Times New Roman Star"buGa | face="Times New Roman Star"buGa | face="Times New Roman Star"pug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"pug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buga |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"buxa | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a, bua | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 87, EDT 312, ÝÑÒß 2, 230-232, Sinor 1962, 320-321, Ëåêñèêà 437. Turk. > Mong. buqa (see TMN 2, 299, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110), whence Evk. buka etc. (see TMN ibid., Poppe 1966, 194, Doerfer MT 99). Turk. > Hung. bika, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"elk | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîñü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulan 'unicorn from the Kyfchak country' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bolan | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan (Ettuhf.), bulnaq (AH) 'onager' | face="Times New Roman Star"bulo|n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pulan | face="Times New Roman Star"pulan | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|lan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bulan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"bolan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88, TMN 2, 356, EDT 343, ÝÑÒß 2, 260, Ëåêñèêà 154. Chinese origin (Ùåðáàê 1961, 141-142) is hardly possible; it is curious to note MK's meaning: 'unicorn with its horn collecting snow and rain'. Turk. > Russ. áóëàíûé (horse color name)'; > Hung. bo"le/ny 'aurochs', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir, stir up | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìåøèâàòü, ïåðåìåøèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-; bula- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|u- | face="Times New Roman Star"polg|a-, pula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"púlxa-n- 'to become turbid' | face="Times New Roman Star"bula:-, bulkuj-, byla:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulkuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, (dial.) bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulha- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-, bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 337, VEWT 88, ÝÑÒß 2, 253-256, Àøì. X, 112, Stachowski 65. The Turk. root is the probable source of Mong. bulg|a- 'to confuse, uprise' (see TMN 2, 322-323, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 corner, angle 2 direction | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óãîë 2 íàïðàâëåíèå, ñòîðîíà ñâåòà | face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bolyn 'meadow' | face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. bulun| 1 (CCum.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pulun| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyq 'edge' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bolon 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88, EDT 343, ÝÑÒß 2, 261-262. Turk. > Mong. bulun| (see Clark 1977, 133, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110), whence Evk. bolon (Doerfer MT 125). |
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